The Renters Rights Act the definitive landlord guide in 2025

The Renters Rights Act the definitive landlord guide in 2025

The Renters Rights Act the definitive landlord guide in 2025

Introduction to the Renters Rights Act

The Renters’ Rights Bill cleared UK parliament on 22 October 2025, and received Royal Assent on 27 October 2025, becoming the Renters’ Rights Act 2025. This marks the most significant transformation of private renting in England in decades, promising a fairer and more secure future for the nation’s 4.6 million tenanted householders and 2.7 million landlords. This landmark legislation abolishes Section 21 “no fault” evictions.​

At its core, the Act introduces significant reforms that aim to rebalance the relationship between tenants and landlords. It replaces fixed-term tenancies with a single, rolling periodic structure, empowers renters to challenge poor conditions and excessive rent increases without fear of eviction, and strengthens routes for legitimate possession to protect the interests of responsible landlords. New protections also extend to vulnerable groups, with measures to prevent discrimination based on children or benefits, tighter regulation and enforcement powers for local authorities, and the introduction of the Decent Homes Standard into the private rented sector.​

For landlords, the changes demand proactive adaptation and strict compliance. Registration on a new Private Rented Sector Database will be mandatory, and a dedicated Ombudsman will oversee disputes, enforce best practice, and ensure swift, fair resolution for both sides. Possession grounds will now require robust evidence, longer notice periods, and adherence to deposit protection rules. All landlords must stay fully informed and prepared as implementation is phased in. Missing statutory requirements or failing to meet updated standards could risk enforcement or loss of the right to regain possession.​

The Renters’ Rights Act sets bold new expectations for the sector. It is essential for every landlord to understand not only the legal implications, but the practical steps for compliance and the broader impact these changes will have on rental relationships across England.

Timeline of the Renters Rights Bill

Here is an extensive, timeline of the key steps and milestones for the UK Renters’ Rights Bill up to the date the Bill received Royal Assent where it became the Renters Rights Act:

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

Anticipated next steps

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

Early to mid 2026

Main “Commencement Date” to be set by secondary legislation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has not formally announced the date, but it is likely to be March or April 2026. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement.

Early to mid 2026

Main “Commencement Date” to be set by secondary legislation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has not formally announced the date, but it is likely to be March or April 2026. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement.

Early to mid 2026

Main “Commencement Date” to be set by secondary legislation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has not formally announced the date, but it is likely to be March or April 2026. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

The new tenancy landscape

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Property standards and compliance

The Decent Homes Standard in the Private Rented Sector (PRS)

Compliance with the new statutory Decent Homes Standard for PRS properties. This section provides detail on the four key categories (state of repair, heating/insulation, facilities, and safe/healthy) and practical steps for UK landlords to ensure their properties meet the new legal minimum.

Decent Homes Standard
Decent Homes Standard
Decent Homes Standard
Awaabs law graphic

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

Awaabs law graphic

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

Awaabs law graphic

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

Right to request a pet graphic

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

Right to request a pet graphic

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

Right to request a pet graphic

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

The Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database with mandatory registration

This area is about understanding the forthcoming mandatory registration of landlords and their properties on the new national Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database. It outlines who needs to register, when the rollout is likely to be phased, the prohibition on marketing and letting unregistered properties and the fines for non-compliance.

Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database graphic
Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database graphic
Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database graphic

Joining the Landlord Ombudsman and redress scheme obligations

We explain the mandatory requirement for all private landlords to join a single, independent Private Rented Sector Ombudsman. 

It describes the complaint process, the types of complaints covered (e.g. property standards, unfair eviction threats), and the Ombudsman's binding powers to award compensation or require remedial action.

Landlord Ombudsman graphic
Landlord Ombudsman graphic
Landlord Ombudsman graphic

Tenant relations, screening and financial management

Banning discrimination, covering no DSS, Children, and Fair Housing

Here we explain the new prohibitions on discrimination against prospective tenants based on having children or receiving benefits (e.g. 'No DSS' bans). We provide practical advice on how to screen tenants lawfully using criteria related to affordability, references, and conduct while avoiding prohibited discrimination.

Handling rent arrears with new rules and shifting timelines

This topic covers guidance on the increased threshold for mandatory eviction for rent arrears from 2 to 3 months and the doubled notice period from 2 to 4 weeks. It offers a proactive arrears management strategy, focusing on early intervention, communication and applying for possession using the revised grounds.

The ban on rental bidding and upfront rent limits

We cover complying with rules against soliciting offers above the advertised rent and limiting rent in advance to a maximum of one month's rent in addition to the deposit. We outline clear dos and don'ts for marketing properties and taking initial payments.

Strategic considerations for the UK landlords

This is a high-level overview of the strategic impact for UK landlords. Here we discuss factors like potential increased void periods due to longer notice for sale/move-in, the need for a higher maintenance budget for Decent Homes compliance. We also cover assessing whether to sell low-quality stock or invest in upgrades.

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Bite-size UK rental updates, Practical advice, ready-to-use templates, unsubscribe anytime.

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