The Renters' Rights Act the definitive landlord guide in 2025

Introduction to the Renters' Rights Act

The Renters’ Rights Bill cleared UK parliament on 22 October 2025, and received Royal Assent on 27 October 2025, becoming the Renters’ Rights Act 2025. This marks the most significant transformation of private renting in England in decades, promising a fairer and more secure future for the nation’s 4.6 million tenanted householders and 2.7 million landlords. This landmark legislation abolishes Section 21 “no fault” evictions.​

The Renters' Rights Act introduces significant reforms that aim to rebalance the relationship between landlords and tenants. It replaces fixed term tenancies with a single, rolling periodic structure. It empowers renters to challenge poor conditions and excessive rent increases without fear of eviction. It toughens routes for legitimate possession to protect the interests of responsible landlords. New protections have also been extended to vulnerable groups, with measures to prevent discrimination, covering tenants with children or on government benefits. The act increases enforcement powers for local authorities, and it also introduces the Decent Homes Standard into the private rented sector (PRS).​

For landlords, the changes demand proactive change and strict operational compliance. You will be required to register on a new Private Rented Sector Database as well as with a dedicated Landlord Ombudsman. They will oversee disputes, enforce best practice, and ensure swift, fair resolution for both sides of the rental. Possession grounds will now require robust evidence, longer notice periods, and adherence to deposit protection rules. All landlords must start to prepare as implementation is phased in. Missing statutory requirements or failing to meet updated standards could risk enforcement and bring with it greater operational costs or the loss of the right to regain possession of your property.​

The Renters’ Rights Act sets broad new expectations for the private rented sector. It is essential for every landlord across England to understand both the legal implications as well as the practical steps for compliance. At August we help spell the changes out below and help you make the right steps towards complying with the new rules.

Timeline of the Renters Rights Bill

Here is an extensive, timeline of the key steps and milestones for the UK Renters’ Rights Bill up to the date the Bill received Royal Assent where it became the Renters Rights Act:

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

11 September 2024

Introduction to Parliament 

The Renters’ Rights Bill is formally introduced, signalling the new government’s legislative commitment to private rental reform.

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

October 2024–January 2025

Debate and all readings in the House of Commons

These stages included the introduction, second reading, committee, and report stages.​

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

January 2025

Bill passes House of Commons

General debate on the core principles of the Bill before being sent to committee for closer examination.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

May 2025

Committee Stage completed in House of Lords

Detailed line-by-line scrutiny and amendment of the Bill.

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

21 July 2025

Third Reading in House of Lords

The final opportunity for Lords to debate the Bill before it returned to the Commons.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

27 October 2025

Royal Assent

The Renters’ Rights Bill becomes the Renters’ Rights Act 2025, officially passing into law.​

Anticipated next steps

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

27 December 2025

First limited provisions commence

Local Housing Authorities gain new investigatory and enforcement powers (e.g. information requests, entry powers), plus some reporting and repeal items. The headline tenancy reforms are not yet in force.

1 May 2026

First “Commencement Date” for implementation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has now formally announced 1st May 2026 will be the first implementation date. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement. See our announcement on this.

1 May 2026

First “Commencement Date” for implementation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has now formally announced 1st May 2026 will be the first implementation date. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement. See our announcement on this.

1 May 2026

First “Commencement Date” for implementation

The core reforms are activated, including: 

  • abolition of Section 21, 

  • move to rolling assured periodic tenancies, 

  • rent increases via Section 13, 

  • pet requests,  

  • limits on rent in advance. 

The government has now formally announced 1st May 2026 will be the first implementation date. Therefore, plan for roughly six months from Royal Assent to commencement. See our announcement on this.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

Post-commencement

Transitional tail

Valid Section 21 cases already issued can continue for a limited period after commencement, so courts may still see Section 21 matters for some months.

The new tenancy landscape

Discover how the Renters' Rights Act 2025 transforms tenancies, ending fixed terms and Section 21 evictions. Learn what this means for your rental strategy.

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

The end of Section 21 and ASTs and understanding the new periodic tenancy

A deep dive into the abolition of 'no-fault' evictions (Section 21) and Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs). This section explains the new mandatory Assured Periodic Tenancy (rolling monthly) model and what this means for tenant security of tenure. This is the most crucial section for landlords to understand.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

New ‘Grounds for Possession’ under Section 8

A clear, comprehensive breakdown of the amended and new mandatory/discretionary Section 8 grounds. This section provides detail on the key grounds like selling the property (New Ground 1A), landlord/ family occupation (Amended Ground 1), and tenant default (e.g. anti-social behaviour, rent arrears). It highlights the 12 month restriction for 'sale' and 'landlord move-in' grounds.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Navigating the new rent increase rules and tribunal challenge

Understand how landlords can lawfully increase rent and manage challenges. This section explains the new rule whereby rent increases are limited to once per year using the Section 13 process with a minimum of two months' notice. It explains the tenant's right to challenge the increase in the First-tier Tribunal (FTT) if it's considered above market rate and provides guidance for landlords gathering comparable evidence.

Property standards and compliance

Learn about mandatory Decent Homes Standard, Awaab's Law repair timelines, pet request rules, and new PRS Database registration requirements. Stay compliant and avoid penalties.

Joining the Landlord Ombudsman and redress scheme obligations

We explain the mandatory requirement for all private landlords to join a single, independent Private Rented Sector Ombudsman. It describes the complaint process, the types of complaints covered (e.g. property standards, unfair eviction threats), and the Ombudsman's binding powers to award compensation or require remedial action.

Joining the Landlord Ombudsman and redress scheme obligations

We explain the mandatory requirement for all private landlords to join a single, independent Private Rented Sector Ombudsman. It describes the complaint process, the types of complaints covered (e.g. property standards, unfair eviction threats), and the Ombudsman's binding powers to award compensation or require remedial action.

Joining the Landlord Ombudsman and redress scheme obligations

We explain the mandatory requirement for all private landlords to join a single, independent Private Rented Sector Ombudsman. It describes the complaint process, the types of complaints covered (e.g. property standards, unfair eviction threats), and the Ombudsman's binding powers to award compensation or require remedial action.

The Decent Homes Standard in the Private Rented Sector (PRS)

Compliance with the new statutory Decent Homes Standard for PRS properties. This section provides detail on the four key categories (state of repair, heating/insulation, facilities, and safe/healthy) and practical steps for UK landlords to ensure their properties meet the new legal minimum.

The Decent Homes Standard in the Private Rented Sector (PRS)

Compliance with the new statutory Decent Homes Standard for PRS properties. This section provides detail on the four key categories (state of repair, heating/insulation, facilities, and safe/healthy) and practical steps for UK landlords to ensure their properties meet the new legal minimum.

The Decent Homes Standard in the Private Rented Sector (PRS)

Compliance with the new statutory Decent Homes Standard for PRS properties. This section provides detail on the four key categories (state of repair, heating/insulation, facilities, and safe/healthy) and practical steps for UK landlords to ensure their properties meet the new legal minimum.

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

Awaab's Law, damp, mould, and repair timelines

Here we explain the new legal requirement for landlords to address hazards like damp and mould within specified, short timescales. This section provides a clear, actionable guide on response and repair protocols to avoid legal breaches, significant financial penalties, and to protect tenants' health.

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

The right to request a pet and managing 'unreasonable refusal'

This focuses on guidance on the new right for tenants to request a pet and the requirement for landlords not to unreasonably refuse with a 28-day response limit. It discusses what constitutes a reasonable versus unreasonable refusal, and how to use the 'Pet Damage Insurance' provision effectively.

The Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database with mandatory registration

This area is about understanding the forthcoming mandatory registration of landlords and their properties on the new national Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database. It outlines who needs to register, when the rollout is likely to be phased, the prohibition on marketing and letting unregistered properties and the fines for non-compliance.

The Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database with mandatory registration

This area is about understanding the forthcoming mandatory registration of landlords and their properties on the new national Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database. It outlines who needs to register, when the rollout is likely to be phased, the prohibition on marketing and letting unregistered properties and the fines for non-compliance.

The Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database with mandatory registration

This area is about understanding the forthcoming mandatory registration of landlords and their properties on the new national Private Rental Sector (PRS) Database. It outlines who needs to register, when the rollout is likely to be phased, the prohibition on marketing and letting unregistered properties and the fines for non-compliance.

Tenant relations, screening and financial management

Understand new anti-discrimination rules, revised rent arrears procedures, rental bidding bans, and upfront payment limits. Adapt your screening and financial strategies for compliance.

Banning discrimination, covering no DSS, Children, and Fair Housing

Here we explain the new prohibitions on discrimination against prospective tenants based on having children or receiving benefits (e.g. 'No DSS' bans). We provide practical advice on how to screen tenants lawfully using criteria related to affordability, references, and conduct while avoiding prohibited discrimination.

Handling rent arrears with new rules and shifting timelines

This topic covers guidance on the increased threshold for mandatory eviction for rent arrears from 2 to 3 months and the doubled notice period from 2 to 4 weeks. It offers a proactive arrears management strategy, focusing on early intervention, communication and applying for possession using the revised grounds.

The ban on rental bidding and upfront rent limits

We cover complying with rules against soliciting offers above the advertised rent and limiting rent in advance to a maximum of one month's rent in addition to the deposit. We outline clear dos and don'ts for marketing properties and taking initial payments.

Strategic considerations for the UK landlords

This is a high-level overview of the strategic impact for UK landlords. Here we discuss factors like potential increased void periods due to longer notice for sale/move-in, the need for a higher maintenance budget for Decent Homes compliance. We also cover assessing whether to sell low-quality stock or invest in upgrades.

Implementation and enforcement

Get the full timeline for when reforms take effect, understand Local Authority enforcement powers and penalties up to £40,000, and follow the action checklist to prepare your portfolio.

The implementation timeline

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 is being rolled out through a phased approach. While the Act is now law, the major tenancy reforms will only come into force on a Commencement Date to be confirmed by the government, following a period of preparation.

Enforcement and financial penalties

The Renters' Rights Act significantly enhances the enforcement powers of Local Housing Authorities (LHAs) in the private rented sector and increases the financial penalties for non-compliance. The intent is to shift the balance of power from landlords towards tenants and ensure professional standards are met.

Action plan and checklist for small portfolio landlords

The Renters' Rights Act arguably represents the most significant change in the private rented sector in several decades. As the changes are wide ranging covering, the landlord, their properties and their tenancies, a proactive response is required. This concise, step by step summary and checklist will help you prepare for what's ahead.

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Bite-size UK rental updates, Practical advice, ready-to-use templates, unsubscribe anytime.

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